Choosing The Right Plant Container

Choose an indoor plant container by checking drainage, root space and material. A decorative outer pot and the pot holding the roots do different jobs. Check both before you repot.
Start with drainage
For a conventional pot watered from above, choose drainage holes so excess water can escape. A decorative pot without holes can hold a separate inner pot with drainage. Remove the inner pot to water, let it drain, and empty water collected in the outer pot before returning it.
Check whether the roots need more room
Look at the root ball before choosing a larger container. A tight mass of roots circling the pot can signal that it is time to repot. Do not choose a much larger pot solely to avoid repotting again.
Pot diameter alone does not tell you how much fresh mix you need. Pot depth, taper and the space already occupied by the root ball also matter.
Choose a material you can manage
- Unglazed clay or terracotta: porous walls lose moisture faster, so check moisture more often.
- Plastic or glazed ceramic: usually retain moisture longer. Check for drainage holes rather than assuming they are present.
- Weight and stability: consider the plant's height and support, as well as whether you can move the filled pot for watering.
Using a self-watering container?
A reservoir system is a different setup from a conventional draining pot. Follow the container manufacturer's guidance on the growing medium and how to fill and maintain the reservoir. Do not assume that a mix suitable for top watering is compatible with every self-watering design.
Before you add the mix
Check the pot's drainage, the root ball and the product directions together. For a Monstera, continue with our Monstera potting-mix guide. For timing, use the repotting guide linked below.
Care references: University of Maryland Extension on potting and containers, pot-bound roots and watering indoor plants. Reservoir compatibility should be checked with the container manufacturer.